Re: CLEAR EYE #1: Bank Security
From Simon Williams <ema...@DELETE_THIS.luddite.no-ip.com>
· alt.ascii-art
· 24 Jan 2005 23:43 · View full thread
· report
Dave Bird <dav...@nospam.demon.co.uk> wrote: > In article<1gp7j3b.1ow1gmps2mneyN%email@DELETE_THIS.luddite.no-ip.com>, > Simon Williams <email@DELETE_THIS.luddite.no-ip.com> writes: > >Balaam's Miracle <don...@invalidemailaddress.com> wrote: > > > >> On Wed, 22 Dec 2004 15:00:42 GMT, Faux_Pseudo > >> <Fau...@yahoo.comERCIAL> wrote: > >> > >> > [1] Aluminum is the correct word.... > >> > >> Since we're on the subject of language, aluminium is the correct word. > > > >I believe "aluminium" was a typo at the British patent office, or > >something of the sort... pretty sure the original spelling is > >"aluminum". > > And I am pretty sure you are in error, given the other element names > > 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 > Hydrogen HELIUM > LITHIUM BERYLLIUM Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon > SODIUM MAGNESIUM ALUMINIUM Silicon PhosphorusSulphurChlorine Argon > POTASSIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM... > > They are all "-ium" pattern, even one "-inium" (Praeseodyniym), > and none of them on the pattern Sodumb, Potassum, Calsum, etc. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium#Spelling: Spelling The official IUPAC spelling of the element is aluminium; however, Americans and Canadians generally spell and pronounce it aluminum. In 1808, Humphry Davy originally proposed the name alumium whilst trying to electrolytically isolate the new metal from the mineral alumina. A couple of years later he changed the name to aluminum to match its Latin root, but was finally persuaded to restore the -ium ending in 1812 giving aluminium. This had the advantage of conforming to the -ium suffix precedent set by other newly discovered elements of the period potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, and strontium (all of which Davy had isolated himself). However, for the next thirty years, both the -um and -ium endings were used in the scientific literature. Curiously America adopted the -ium for most of the 19th century with aluminium appearing in Webster’s Dictionary of 1828. However Charles Martin Hall selected the -um spelling in an advertising handbill for his new efficient electrolytic method for the production of aluminium, four years after he had patented the process in 1888. Although this spelling may have been an accident, Hall's domination of aluminium production ensured that the -um ending became the standard in North America, even though the Webster Unabridged Dictionary of 1913 continued to use the -ium version. In 1926 the American Chemical Society decided officially to use aluminum in its publications. Meanwhile most of Europe had standardised on the -ium spelling. In 1990 the IUPAC adopted aluminium as the standard international name for the element. Aluminium is also the name used in French, Dutch, German, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish; Italian uses alluminio, Portuguese alummnio and Spanish aluminio. (The use of these words in these other languages is one of the reasons IUPAC chose aluminium over aluminum.) In 1993, IUPAC recognized aluminum as an acceptable variant, but still prefers the use of aluminium." -- ._____. |[LD8]! SIMON WILLIAMS :: LUDDITE ENTERPRISES UNLIMITED | (O) | 68K MACINTOSH SERVER http://luddite.no-ip.com !__!__! FAILURE RECORDS http://failurerecords.no-ip.com
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